Unfolding the secrets of the origin of the Universe with  a novel idea to the existence of   elusive   Dark energy and Dark matter

.M.Meyyappan

[Professor of Physics (Retd),  Department of Physics.Alagappa Government Arts College ,Karaikudi-630001, India]

Abstract:

Our understanding of some strange behaviours of galaxies  in deep universe demands new laws of physics  like dark matter and dark energy .Few observed cosmological events  like accelerated expansion of the universe ,flat rotation curves in spiral galaxies, appearance of strange rings and arcs of light in some distant galaxies can’t be explained with the known laws. In order to account for such strange things dark matter and dark energy have been proposed.. But there are some groups of scientists who do not believe dark matter and dark energy due to its non-interactive nature with baryons and electromagnetic fields.  Argument and counter argument are still going on among scientists.  This paper explains the  dark energy and dark matter  by proposing a reasonably novel idea of circular wave train.It  gives an acceptable solution for its invisibility and missing electromagnetic interaction .It describes the formation of circular wave trains in different situations –weak and strong gravitational fields . After the explosion of supernova, the last stage of a dying star due to lack of hydrogen fuel .nebula is formed  without  any trace of hydrogen But new young stars are formed in such nebula showed  the availability of rich abundance of hydrogen .  The formation of circular wave trains in strong gravitational filed or space with condensed energy produces hydrogen directly  The concept of circular wave trains predicts a possible way for the conversion of  dark energy  into conventional energy.